SPRINGFIELD — In a major step toward reforming Illinois’ juvenile justice system, a measure from State Senator Robert Peters aims to raise the minimum age at which minors can be detained from 10 to 12 years old, making it clear the state is moving away from harsh detention practices and prioritizing rehabilitation.

“Our juvenile justice system should focus on rehabilitation over punishment,” said Peters (D-Chicago). “By raising the age at which a minor can be detained and emphasizing alternative methods, we’re giving young people a fair chance at reformation without subjecting them to the damaging effects of detention at an early age.”

Under Peters’ measure, arrest would only be used as a last resort and under strict conditions. Minors could only be detained if there is probable cause that they committed a crime and immediate detention is necessary, or if they have repeatedly failed to appear at scheduled hearings.

This change is vital for Illinois’ youth, offering them the chance to thrive outside the confines of detention centers. Setting a higher age threshold for arrest and making it harder for minors to be incarcerated provides the opportunity for children to grow and learn without the severe consequences of an early encounter with the justice system.

“Raising the age of detention will prevent the early criminalization of young people, ensuring they have the support and services they need to succeed,” said Peters. “This is about investing in our children’s futures, not locking them up at the start of their lives.”

Senate Bill 1784 passed the Senate Thursday and heads to the House for further consideration.